Towards a Theory of Mana Wahine
Abstract
Ko te kaupapa ia o tēnei tuhituhinga he tātari i ta
te ao Māori rokohanga atu ki te mana o te tāne, ki te
mana o te wahine, tae atu ki te hua maio te mana o te
noho o te wahine Māori o ēra rau tau. E kōkiritia ai te
whakaaro ko te noho ngātahi o te tokorua nei i ahu
mai i ngā rārangi kōrero o Te Ao Tūroa. Kei roto i
ēnei whakataunga kōrero e kite ai tatau te kauae māro
hei takahi i tenei pae whakataunga kōrero. Ki te riro
ko tenei te ūmanaga māro mo te āhua o te wahine
Māori koia te mea hei pīkau i enei titiro e noho hāngai
tonu nei ki tenei aohurihuri. Ae rā kei konei, e taupae
ai tā te wahine Māori titiro. Ko te whakamutunga ia
he whakarihariha ana tā te wahine Māori noho ki tā
tauiwi wahine titiro. Atu i Aotearoa nei, inē te titiro
ki ngā tangata whenua, wahine o tawāhi ki Ahitereiria
ki te Tokerau o Amerika.
This paper explores the theoretical perspective of
a Māori world view as it relates to power relations
between men and women and the role of women in
customary society. It is argued that insights regarding
the nature of power relations may be gained from an
analysis of the cosmological narratives. Such analysis
provide theoretical understandings about the position,
status and role of Māori women in customary society.
The position of women as powerful, autonomous,
independent beings and as bearers of knowledge are
recurring themes that continue to have relevance today.
Definitions of mana wahine and mana whenua are
discussed drawing extensively on an analysis of the
cosmological narratives. This provides the basis for a
discussion on the development of Māori Women's
theories. It is concluded that mana wahine expresses
what counts as feminism for Māori women and that
western feminisms do not adequately address the needs
of Māori women. Finally, some comparative
perspectives with indigenous women from Australia
and North America are outlined.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.